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  1. Home
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  3. /CAM Line Items
  4. /Grease Trap Maintenance

Grease Trap Maintenance: CAM Line Item Audit Guide

Angel Campa, FounderCAMAudit
Last updated: April 2026

Routine cleaning, pumping, and inspection of grease traps and interceptors that serve food service areas in the property, as required by local plumbing codes.

In this article

  1. Key Takeaways
  2. What Grease Trap Maintenance Covers
  3. How Landlords Overcharge on Grease Trap Maintenance
  4. How to Spot Grease Trap Maintenance Overcharges
  5. Legitimate vs. Suspicious Charges
  6. How to Dispute Grease Trap Maintenance CAM Charges
  7. Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

  • ✓Grease trap pumping and cleaning are operating expenses; replacements are capital expenditures
  • ✓Costs should be allocated to food service tenants, not the general CAM pool
  • ✓Non-food tenants should challenge any grease trap charge on their CAM reconciliation
  • ✓Local codes typically require quarterly pumping, so costs should be predictable and consistent
  • ✓Plumbing reconstruction or interceptor installation costs must be capitalized and amortized

Recoverability & Controllability by Lease Type

Lease TypeRecoverable?Controllable?
NNN✓ Yes✓ Yes
Modified Gross✓ Yes✓ Yes
Full-Service Gross✗ No✓ Yes

⚠CapEx Risk: This line item is commonly used to disguise capital expenditures as operating expenses. Verify all invoices against GAAP standards.

Approximate budget share: 0.2-1% of total CAM pool.

What Grease Trap Maintenance Covers

Grease trap maintenance covers the routine servicing of grease interceptors that capture fats, oils, and grease (FOG) from food service operations before they enter the municipal sewer system. Local plumbing codes typically require pumping and cleaning on a quarterly basis, along with periodic inspections to verify the trap is functioning correctly and meeting discharge limits. These are predictable, recurring costs directly attributable to food service operations. The primary dispute for non-food tenants is allocation. Grease trap maintenance is a cost generated exclusively by food service tenants, and allocating it to the general CAM pool forces non-food tenants to subsidize a service they do not use. Properties with food courts or multiple food tenants should maintain a food service sub-pool for these costs. The secondary dispute is capital vs. operating classification. A grease trap has a useful life of 15-25 years. When it reaches end of life and requires full replacement, or when the plumbing system connecting it requires reconstruction, those costs are capital expenditures that must be amortized, not expensed in a single year.

Overcharge Risk

$500-$4,000/year

typical annual overcharge when this line item is disputed

How Landlords Overcharge on Grease Trap Maintenance

Landlords allocate grease trap maintenance for food service tenants to the entire CAM pool, making non-food tenants pay for a service they do not use or benefit from. Also, grease trap replacement costs are sometimes disguised as maintenance.

How to Spot Grease Trap Maintenance Overcharges

  • ⚑Grease trap costs allocated to the general CAM pool rather than a food-service-specific sub-pool
  • ⚑Non-food tenants seeing grease trap charges on their CAM reconciliation
  • ⚑Invoices referencing "grease trap replacement," "interceptor installation," or "plumbing reconstruction"
  • ⚑Grease trap costs exceeding $3,000 per quarter for a standard food service operation

CapEx Risk Alert

This line item is commonly used to disguise capital expenditures as operating expenses. Capital expenditures must be excluded from CAM or amortized over their useful life per GAAP. If you see unusually high or one-time charges in this category, request all invoices and scope-of-work documentation before paying.

Legitimate vs. Suspicious Grease Trap Maintenance Charges

Legitimate ChargeSuspicious Charge
✓Quarterly grease trap pumping and cleaning allocated to food service tenants✗Grease trap costs allocated to the general CAM pool including non-food tenants
✓Annual grease trap inspection and compliance reporting per local code✗Grease trap replacement or interceptor installation billed as "routine maintenance"
✓Minor repairs to existing grease trap components at predictable intervals✗Plumbing reconstruction costs bundled with grease trap cleaning in the same invoice

How to Dispute Grease Trap Maintenance CAM Charges

Challenge the allocation: grease trap maintenance should be charged to food service tenants, not the general CAM pool. Also demand vendor invoices that distinguish routine pumping and cleaning from grease trap replacement or plumbing reconstruction, which are capital expenditures.

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From the Founder

“After testing reconciliation samples from published audit cases through CAMAudit, grease trap allocation is one of the clearest misclassification patterns we see. Our tool flagged a retail property where a law firm and a dental office were both paying pro-rata shares of grease trap pumping generated entirely by three food court restaurants.”

Angel Campa, Founder of CAMAudit

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Related Resources

GlossaryCAM GlossaryGlossaryControllable ExpensesResourcesCAM Audit by StateToolsFree CAM Audit Tools

Frequently asked questions

Sources

  1. 1.EPA: Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) Management Best Practices
  2. 2.ICSC: Food Court Operations and CAM Allocation Standards
  3. 3.BOMA International: Retail Property Operating Expense Benchmarks

Explore Other CAM Line Items

Landscaping & Grounds CareParking Lot Maintenance & RepairParking Lot LightingBuilding Common Area LightingHVAC (Common Area)Janitorial / Cleaning ServicesSecurity & Guard ServicesTrash Removal / Waste ManagementPest ControlWindow WashingElevator MaintenanceFire Safety & Sprinkler SystemsSnow Removal & Ice ControlSignage MaintenanceCommon Area InsuranceProperty Management FeeAdministrative Fee / Management OverheadProperty Taxes (Pro-Rata)Water & Sewer (Common Area)Electricity (Common Area)Gas (Common Area Heating)Roof Maintenance & RepairStructural RepairsCapital Improvements / CapExReserves for ReplacementLegal & Professional FeesBuilding Automation / BMS MaintenanceFire Alarm & Life Safety TestingRoof Warranty AdministrationParking Structure MaintenanceLoading Dock MaintenanceHVAC Chiller OverhaulExterior Painting / Facade MaintenanceMonument Signage / Pylon MaintenanceStormwater Management & DrainageADA Compliance UpgradesEnvironmental RemediationBuilding Directory / WayfindingHoliday DecorationsFitness Center / Amenity MaintenanceFood Court MaintenanceDelivery / Package Handling AreaTenant Event & Community ProgrammingRecycling & Sustainability Program
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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.