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  1. Home
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  3. /Property Types
  4. /Medical Office Building

Medical Office Building

Last updated: April 2026

By Angel Campa, Founder

Medical office buildings have higher operating costs by design, but not every elevated charge is legitimate. Verify after-hours allocations and campus pass-throughs.

What Is a Medical Office Building?

A medical office building (MOB) is purpose-built or converted for healthcare tenants, including physician practices, dental offices, outpatient clinics, and diagnostic labs. These buildings require specialized HVAC, plumbing, and electrical systems to meet healthcare regulations. CAM charges reflect the higher cost of maintaining medical-grade building systems.

Typical Lease

Modified Gross or Triple Net (NNN)

Avg CAM/SF

$10.00 to $20.00

Mgmt Fee %

4% to 6%

How CAM Works in a Medical Office Building

Medical office CAM includes higher HVAC and utility costs due to extended operating hours, specialized filtration, and medical waste handling. Some MOBs operate near hospital campuses and share infrastructure costs with the affiliated hospital system. Allocation methods vary between single-tenant and multi-tenant floors.

Common Tenants

Physician practicesDental officesOutpatient clinicsDiagnostic labsPhysical therapy centers

Expense Categories Unique to This Property Type

  • •Medical-grade HVAC filtration and air handling
  • •Medical waste removal and biohazard disposal
  • •ADA compliance upgrades and maintenance
  • •After-hours HVAC and utility charges
  • •Specialized plumbing and backflow prevention
  • •Hospital campus shared infrastructure costs

Common Overcharges to Watch

⚠After-hours HVAC billed to all tenants rather than requesting tenants

Medical practices with extended hours may trigger after-hours HVAC charges. If these costs are spread across all tenants instead of billed to the requesting tenant, non-requesting tenants are subsidizing extended operations.

⚠Hospital campus infrastructure costs passed to MOB tenants

When an MOB sits on a hospital campus, shared infrastructure costs like road maintenance, campus security, or central plant utilities may be passed to MOB tenants without clear allocation methodology.

⚠ADA and code compliance upgrades classified as operating expenses

ADA renovations, fire safety upgrades, and building code compliance improvements are capital expenditures that should be amortized. Landlords may pass the full cost through in a single year as an operating expense.

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Key Data

  • $15.00/SF

    Average medical office building operating expenses are estimated at $15.00 per square foot [industry estimate]

    Source: Revista / BOMA Medical Office Report (2024)

Explore Other Property Types

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Audit Your Medical Office CAM Charges

Upload two PDFs. 14 detection rules. Under 15 minutes. Free.

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Related Guides

CAM ReconciliationGuide
Medical Office Building CAM: What Counts as 'Common Area' in a MOB?
GuideGuide
Medical Office Tenant, Management Fee Plus Admin Fee: The Double-Dip Scenario
GuideGuide
Office Tenant, Half-Empty Building: The Base Year Gross-Up the Abstract Missed
IndustriesGuide
Medical Office CAM Audit: Why Healthcare Tenants Lose the Most

Explore Related Resources

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Related Resources

Detection RuleGross Lease ChargesDetection RuleExcluded Service ChargesDetection RuleManagement Fee OverchargeResourcesCAM Audit by Lease TypeResourcesLease Clauses GuideToolsFree CAM Audit Tools

Frequently asked questions

This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.