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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

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  4. /Insurance Pass-Through Clause

Insurance Pass-Through Clause

Last updated: April 2026

By Angel Campa, Founder

Insurance premiums are rising 10-20% annually, making it critical to limit which policies your landlord can pass through and to verify charges regularly.

What Is a Insurance Pass-Through Clause?

An insurance pass-through clause defines which insurance costs the landlord can charge to tenants as part of operating expenses. This typically includes property insurance, general liability insurance, and sometimes umbrella policies. The clause should specify which policies qualify, how costs are allocated, and what limits apply.

Why This Clause Matters for CAM Audits

Insurance is one of the fastest-growing CAM expense categories, often increasing 10-20% annually in some markets. Landlords may pass through premiums for policies that provide coverage beyond what is necessary for building operations, include deductible payments, or charge for insurance on landlord-owned equipment. Without a clear clause, tenants have limited ability to challenge inflated insurance pass-throughs.

Sample Lease Language

“Operating Expenses shall include the cost of property insurance (all-risk or equivalent), commercial general liability insurance, and such other insurance as Landlord is required to carry under any mortgage or ground lease. Insurance costs shall not include: (a) premiums for earthquake or flood insurance unless required by Landlord's lender; (b) any self-insured retention or deductible amount; (c) premiums attributable to Landlord's personal property or business income; or (d) any increase in premiums resulting from Landlord's negligence or the acts of another tenant. Tenant shall have the right to request copies of insurance policies and premium invoices.”

This is illustrative language only. Your actual lease language controls your rights.

Red Flags to Watch

  • ⚠No limit on which insurance policies can be passed through
  • ⚠Deductible payments or self-insured retention amounts are included in operating expenses
  • ⚠Landlord can pass through premiums for personal property or loss-of-rents insurance
  • ⚠No tenant right to review insurance policies or premium invoices
  • ⚠Insurance costs increased dramatically without explanation or supporting documentation
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Negotiation Tips

  • ✓Specify exactly which types of insurance are includable (property, liability, and lender-required only)
  • ✓Exclude deductibles, self-insured retentions, and premiums for landlord's personal property coverage
  • ✓Include a right to review insurance policies and obtain competitive quotes
  • ✓Consider a cap on insurance cost increases separate from the general CAM cap

Key Data

  • 10-20%

    Commercial property insurance premiums have increased an estimated 10-20% annually in many markets since 2020 [industry estimate]

    Source: Marsh / Insurance Market Report (2024)

Explore Other Lease Clauses

Audit Rights ClauseCAM Cap ClauseCAM Exclusion ClauseGross-Up ProvisionManagement Fee ClausePro-Rata Share Definition ClauseBase Year Stop ClauseControllable vs Non-Controllable Expense ClauseCapital Expenditure Exclusion ClauseSelf-Help Remedy ClauseReconciliation Statement Deadline ClauseCo-Tenancy Clause
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The Commercial Tenant's Guide to Triple Net (NNN) Leases
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Triple-Net Lease Overcharges: Patterns and Recovery
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What Is an NNN Lease? Complete Tenant Guide (2026)
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NNN Lease Audit: What to Review and When to Dispute

Explore Related Resources

CAM Line ItemCommon Area InsuranceLease TypeTriple Net Lease (NNN)Lease TypeDouble Net Lease (NN)Detection RuleInsurance OverchargeDetection RuleExcluded Service ChargesGlossaryDeductible Pass-Through

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Related Resources

Detection RuleInsurance OverchargeDetection RuleExcluded Service ChargesCAM Line ItemCommon Area InsuranceLease TypeTriple Net Lease (NNN)

Frequently asked questions

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.