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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

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  4. /Force Majeure Clause

Force Majeure Clause

Last updated: April 2026

By Angel Campa, Founder

Force majeure clauses rarely excuse rent or CAM payments, so even when services are curtailed, tenants may pay full charges unless the clause explicitly addresses it.

What Is a Force Majeure Clause?

A force majeure clause excuses one or both parties from performing lease obligations when extraordinary events beyond their control occur, such as natural disasters, pandemics, wars, or government actions. The clause defines which events qualify, how notice must be given, and which obligations are suspended versus excused entirely.

Why This Clause Matters for CAM Audits

Force majeure events can dramatically affect CAM charges in both directions. During a pandemic or natural disaster, operating expenses may spike (emergency cleaning, security) or plummet (reduced services in an empty building). Tenants need to understand whether they are still obligated to pay full CAM during a force majeure event and whether the landlord's maintenance obligations are also suspended.

Sample Lease Language

“Neither party shall be in default for any delay or failure to perform its obligations (other than the payment of Rent) when such delay or failure results from causes beyond the reasonable control of such party, including but not limited to acts of God, natural disasters, epidemics, government orders, labor disputes, or civil disturbances. The affected party shall give prompt written notice to the other party and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the impact. The excused period shall not exceed one hundred eighty (180) days. Force majeure shall not excuse Tenant's obligation to pay Rent or Landlord's obligation to maintain insurance coverage.”

This is illustrative language only. Your actual lease language controls your rights.

Red Flags to Watch

  • ⚠Force majeure excuses landlord from maintenance obligations but tenant must still pay full CAM
  • ⚠No cap on the duration of the force majeure period
  • ⚠Tenant's rent and CAM obligations are never excused by force majeure
  • ⚠Definition of qualifying events is too narrow (e.g., excludes pandemics or government shutdowns)
  • ⚠No requirement for the affected party to mitigate the impact
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Negotiation Tips

  • ✓Ensure force majeure applies equally to both parties, including CAM abatement if landlord services are suspended
  • ✓Cap the force majeure period at 180 days, with a termination right if the event continues beyond that
  • ✓Include pandemics, government orders, and supply chain disruptions as qualifying events
  • ✓Add language that CAM charges are reduced proportionally when landlord services are curtailed during a force majeure event

Key Data

  • 90%+

    An estimated 90%+ of commercial leases signed after 2020 include updated force majeure provisions that address pandemics [industry estimate]

    Source: Commercial Real Estate Legal Surveys (2024)

Explore Other Lease Clauses

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Related Resources

Detection RuleExcluded Service ChargesDetection RuleCommon Area MisclassificationCAM Line ItemJanitorial / Cleaning ServicesCAM Line ItemSecurity & Guard ServicesLease TypeTriple Net Lease (NNN)

Frequently asked questions

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.