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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

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  4. /Sublease CAM Pass-Through Clause

Sublease CAM Pass-Through Clause

Last updated: April 2026

By Angel Campa, Founder

Sublease CAM pass-throughs create extra layers of allocation error, and an estimated 15-20% of subleases have ambiguities that lead to overcharges.

What Is a Sublease CAM Pass-Through Clause?

A sublease CAM pass-through clause defines how Common Area Maintenance charges flow between the prime tenant, subtenant, and landlord when a tenant subleases all or part of its space. It establishes whether the subtenant pays CAM directly to the landlord, to the prime tenant, or through a different allocation mechanism.

Why This Clause Matters for CAM Audits

In sublease situations, CAM obligations can create confusion and double-charging. The prime tenant remains liable to the landlord under the master lease, but the subtenant is often responsible for a share of expenses under the sublease. Without clear language, the prime tenant may end up paying CAM charges that the subtenant was supposed to cover, or the subtenant may be double-charged for expenses already included in the sublease rent.

Sample Lease Language

“Subtenant shall pay to Sublandlord, as Additional Rent, Subtenant's Proportionate Share of all Operating Expenses charged to Sublandlord under the Master Lease. Subtenant's Proportionate Share shall be calculated by dividing the rentable square footage of the Subleased Premises by the total rentable square footage of the Master Lease Premises. Sublandlord shall provide Subtenant with copies of all reconciliation statements received from the Master Landlord within ten (10) days of receipt. Subtenant shall have the right to audit the Master Lease Operating Expense calculations to the same extent Sublandlord has such rights under the Master Lease.”

This is illustrative language only. Your actual lease language controls your rights.

Red Flags to Watch

  • ⚠Sublease does not address CAM allocation, leaving it ambiguous
  • ⚠Subtenant has no right to see the master lease reconciliation statement
  • ⚠Prime tenant marks up CAM charges before passing them to the subtenant
  • ⚠No audit rights flow through from the master lease to the subtenant
  • ⚠CAM share calculation in the sublease is inconsistent with the master lease formula
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Negotiation Tips

  • ✓Ensure the sublease explicitly defines how CAM charges are calculated and allocated
  • ✓Require the prime tenant to pass through master lease reconciliation statements unmodified
  • ✓Negotiate flow-through audit rights so the subtenant can verify the landlord's charges
  • ✓Prohibit any markup on CAM charges passed from the prime tenant to the subtenant

Key Data

  • 15-20%

    An estimated 15-20% of commercial subleases contain CAM allocation errors or ambiguities that lead to overcharges [industry estimate]

    Source: Commercial Real Estate Sublease Analysis (2024)

Explore Other Lease Clauses

Audit Rights ClauseCAM Cap ClauseCAM Exclusion ClauseGross-Up ProvisionManagement Fee ClausePro-Rata Share Definition ClauseBase Year Stop ClauseControllable vs Non-Controllable Expense ClauseCapital Expenditure Exclusion ClauseSelf-Help Remedy ClauseReconciliation Statement Deadline ClauseCo-Tenancy Clause
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Related Guides

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The Commercial Tenant's Guide to Triple Net (NNN) Leases
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Triple-Net Lease Overcharges: Patterns and Recovery
NNN LeasesOverview
What Is an NNN Lease? Complete Tenant Guide (2026)
NNN LeasesOverview
NNN Lease Audit: What to Review and When to Dispute

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Related Resources

Detection RulePro-Rata Share ErrorDetection RuleManagement Fee OverchargeDetection RuleExcluded Service ChargesCAM Line ItemProperty Management FeeCAM Line ItemProperty Taxes (Pro-Rata)Lease TypeTriple Net Lease (NNN)

Frequently asked questions

Need to extract lease terms before your audit?

A CAM audit is only as accurate as your lease data. lextract.io extracts 126 structured fields from any commercial lease PDF: CAM definitions, pro-rata share, caps, base year, and audit rights. So you have the exact terms your landlord is supposed to follow.

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.