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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

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Dispute Resolution Clause

Last updated: April 2026

By Angel Campa, Founder

Most CAM disputes settle through negotiation when backed by solid audit evidence, but having a clear dispute resolution clause ensures you have escalation options.

What Is a Dispute Resolution Clause?

A dispute resolution clause specifies the mechanism for resolving disagreements between landlord and tenant, including disputes over CAM charges. Common options include direct negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. The clause typically defines the process, timeline, location, and who bears the costs of resolution.

Why This Clause Matters for CAM Audits

The dispute resolution mechanism directly affects your ability to challenge CAM overcharges effectively. Litigation is expensive and slow, potentially costing more than the overcharge you are trying to recover. Arbitration is faster but may limit discovery rights. The right mechanism ensures you can actually enforce audit findings without spending more on the process than you recover.

Sample Lease Language

“Any dispute arising under this Lease, including disputes concerning Operating Expenses and reconciliation statements, shall first be submitted to good-faith negotiation between the parties for a period of thirty (30) days. If the dispute is not resolved through negotiation, either party may submit the dispute to binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules. The arbitration shall take place in the metropolitan area where the Property is located. The arbitrator shall have experience in commercial real estate matters. The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees and costs.”

This is illustrative language only. Your actual lease language controls your rights.

Red Flags to Watch

  • ⚠No dispute resolution clause, forcing all disputes into costly litigation
  • ⚠Mandatory arbitration with limited discovery that prevents thorough CAM analysis
  • ⚠Losing party pays all costs, discouraging tenants from disputing even clear overcharges
  • ⚠Dispute resolution must occur in a distant jurisdiction chosen by the landlord
  • ⚠Short statute of limitations that expires before the reconciliation statement is received
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Negotiation Tips

  • ✓Include a tiered process: negotiation first, then mediation, then arbitration or litigation as a last resort
  • ✓Ensure the prevailing party recovers attorney fees, which incentivizes reasonable behavior by both parties
  • ✓Specify that arbitration must occur near the property and be conducted by someone with real estate expertise
  • ✓Preserve adequate discovery rights in arbitration to support detailed CAM analysis

Key Data

  • 60-70%

    An estimated 60-70% of CAM disputes are resolved through direct negotiation without formal proceedings when supported by detailed audit documentation [industry estimate]

    Source: Commercial Lease Dispute Resolution Data (2024)

Explore Other Lease Clauses

Audit Rights ClauseCAM Cap ClauseCAM Exclusion ClauseGross-Up ProvisionManagement Fee ClausePro-Rata Share Definition ClauseBase Year Stop ClauseControllable vs Non-Controllable Expense ClauseCapital Expenditure Exclusion ClauseSelf-Help Remedy ClauseReconciliation Statement Deadline ClauseCo-Tenancy Clause
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The Commercial Tenant's Guide to Triple Net (NNN) Leases
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Triple-Net Lease Overcharges: Patterns and Recovery
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What Is an NNN Lease? Complete Tenant Guide (2026)
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NNN Lease Audit: What to Review and When to Dispute

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Detection RuleGross Lease ChargesDetection RuleExcluded Service ChargesDetection RuleManagement Fee OverchargeCAM Line ItemLegal & Professional FeesCAM Line ItemAdministrative Fee / Management OverheadLease TypeTriple Net Lease (NNN)

Frequently asked questions

Need to extract lease terms before your audit?

A CAM audit is only as accurate as your lease data. lextract.io extracts 126 structured fields from any commercial lease PDF: CAM definitions, pro-rata share, caps, base year, and audit rights. So you have the exact terms your landlord is supposed to follow.

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.