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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

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  1. Home
  2. /Glossary
  3. /Load Factor (Common Area Factor)

Load Factor (Common Area Factor)

Last updated: April 2026

The multiplier applied to usable square footage to produce rentable square footage. A load factor of 1.15 means 15% of common area costs are allocated to your space on top of your actual footprint. Higher load factors mean you pay for more shared space.

Technical Definition

Load factor equals total rentable area divided by total usable area for a given floor or building. It captures lobbies, corridors, restrooms, mechanical rooms, and other non-assignable areas. BOMA standards distinguish between floor load factor (single floor common areas) and building load factor (building-wide common areas like the main lobby). Both are applied to produce the final rentable figure.

How This Gets Abused

A building with a true load factor of 1.12 is marketed at 1.18 after the landlord includes a fitness center and conference room that benefit only certain tenants. A tenant leasing 5,000 USF pays for 5,900 RSF instead of the correct 5,600 RSF.

Tenant Protection Tip

Ask your landlord for both the floor load factor and the building load factor, along with the BOMA version used. Compare your building's load factor to market averages for similar properties in your area. Class A office buildings typically range from 1.10 to 1.20.

Related Terms

Gross Leasable AreaPro-Rata ShareOperating Expenses
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Related Resources

Detection RulePro-Rata Share Error DetectionCalculatorPro-Rata Share CalculatorToolFree CAM Scan

Related Guides

CAM ReconciliationGuide
Medical Office Building CAM: What Counts as 'Common Area' in a MOB?
CAM AuditsGuide
CAM Audit Guide: Catch Overcharges Before Your Dispute Window Closes [2026]
CAM OverchargesGuide
Common Area Misclassification in CAM Statements [Guide]
CAM ReconciliationGuide
CAM Reconciliation for Tenants: 40% Have Billing Errors

Need to extract lease terms before your audit?

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

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