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Public-record case study

LA City DGS Wilshire Blvd: gross-up violation on fixed costs case study

A public-record office lease case study showing Rule 5 advisory findings on $135,600 in fixed tax and insurance costs that must not be grossed up.

City of Los Angeles, Department of General Services2022 statementNNN leaseOffice

Apparent overcharge

$0

Findings

2

High confidence

$0

Source

LA City DGS, Lease #GSD-22-1047 (CA Public Records Act)
Property Taxes billed at $98,400 (building-level).
Property Insurance Premium billed at $37,200 (building-level).
Both items included in gross-up pool: Rule 5 advisory flags for manual review.

What happened

The LA City DGS lease at Wilshire Blvd provides for gross-up to 95% occupancy. Gross-up should apply only to variable operating expenses, not to property taxes or insurance premiums, which are fixed regardless of occupancy. The 2022 reconciliation included both categories in the gross-up pool. Rule 5 flags both as advisory findings pending confirmation of whether a gross-up adjustment was actually applied.

Findings from the pipeline

Rule 5: Gross-Up Violation

medium confidence

$0

'Property Taxes' is classified as tax (a fixed cost) and should not be grossed up. Fixed costs do not vary with occupancy, so any gross-up factor inflates this charge. Exact overcharge requires manual review.

Math proof

item='Property Taxes', amount=98400.00, classification=tax (fixed cost, must not be grossed up)

Statement references

  • Property Taxes

Rule 5: Gross-Up Violation

medium confidence

$0

'Property Insurance Premium' is classified as insurance (a fixed cost) and should not be grossed up. Exact overcharge requires manual review.

Math proof

item='Property Insurance Premium', amount=37200.00, classification=insurance (fixed cost, must not be grossed up)

Statement references

  • Property Insurance Premium

Lease evidence

  • Gross-up provision: variable operating expenses normalized to 95% occupancy.
  • Fixed costs (tax, insurance) explicitly excluded from gross-up under standard CA office lease terms.

Why this matters

Gross-up clauses are designed to protect tenants in partially-occupied buildings from subsidizing vacant space costs. But when landlords apply gross-up to fixed costs (tax, insurance), tenants pay inflated charges on expenses that do not vary with occupancy. This is a common error in automated reconciliation systems that apply a single gross-up factor across all line items.

Dispute letter draft excerpt

Request for Cooperative Review of Certain Line Items. The automated review flagged possible gross-up applied to fixed costs (property taxes, insurance) in the 2022 reconciliation, pending manual confirmation.

Related Resources

Detection guideGross-up violation guideLease languageGross-up lease provisions

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Public-record note

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