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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

CAMAudit is a document analysis platform, not a law firm, and nothing on this site constitutes legal advice. Consult a licensed real estate attorney before initiating any dispute or legal proceeding.

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  1. Home
  2. /Glossary
  3. /Catch-Up Provision

Catch-Up Provision

Last updated: April 2026

A lease clause that allows the landlord to recover capped amounts from prior years when actual expenses exceeded the cap. If expenses were held down by the cap in previous years, the catch-up provision lets the landlord recoup the difference in a later year when expenses fall below the cap.

Technical Definition

A catch-up provision operates alongside a cumulative cap by tracking the cumulative difference between actual expenses and capped amounts. When actual expenses in a given year fall below the cumulative cap ceiling, the landlord can bill up to the ceiling rather than actual expenses, recovering prior year shortfalls. The provision effectively converts a cap from a cost-saving mechanism into a cost-smoothing mechanism, where total expenses over the lease term approach actual costs.

How This Gets Abused

A landlord invokes a catch-up provision to bill $2.00/SF above actual expenses in a low-cost year, citing prior year shortfalls. The tenant receives a bill higher than actual expenses with no clear explanation of how the catch-up amount was calculated.

Tenant Protection Tip

If your lease includes a catch-up provision, maintain your own running ledger of capped vs. actual expenses each year. When the landlord invokes a catch-up, verify the cumulative math against your records. Better yet, negotiate to remove catch-up provisions entirely during lease negotiation.

Related Terms

CAM CapYear-Over-Year Cap
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Related Resources

Detection RuleCAM Cap Violation DetectionToolFree CAM Scan

Need to extract lease terms before your audit?

A CAM audit is only as accurate as your lease data. lextract.io extracts 126 structured fields from any commercial lease PDF: CAM definitions, pro-rata share, caps, base year, and audit rights. So you have the exact terms your landlord is supposed to follow.

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

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