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Recovery of past CAM overcharges depends on your specific lease terms, including any audit rights deadlines or ‘binding and conclusive’ provisions, and on applicable state law.

State statute of limitations periods apply to written contracts and range from 3 to 10 years. Your actual lookback window may be shorter based on your lease.

CAMAudit is a document analysis platform, not a law firm, and nothing on this site constitutes legal advice. Consult a licensed real estate attorney before initiating any dispute or legal proceeding.

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  1. Home
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  3. /Arbitration Clause

Arbitration Clause

Last updated: April 2026

A lease provision requiring disputes between landlord and tenant to be resolved through private arbitration rather than litigation in court. Arbitration decisions are typically binding and difficult to appeal.

Technical Definition

Arbitration clauses in commercial leases specify that some or all disputes must be submitted to a neutral arbitrator or panel instead of being litigated in court. The clause typically identifies the governing arbitration rules (often AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules or JAMS), the number of arbitrators, the location, and whether the decision is binding. Binding arbitration awards are enforceable under the Federal Arbitration Act and state arbitration statutes, with very limited grounds for appeal. Some leases use arbitration only for specific issues like fair market rent determination while preserving court access for other disputes.

How This Gets Abused

A lease requires binding arbitration for all disputes but specifies that the landlord selects the arbitrator from a pre-approved list. When the tenant disputes a $45,000 CAM overcharge, the arbitrator consistently sides with the landlord on procedural issues.

Tenant Protection Tip

Before signing, evaluate whether the arbitration clause is balanced. Look for neutral arbitrator selection (mutual agreement or alternating strikes from a panel), shared costs, and the right to discovery. Consider whether you want certain disputes, like CAM audits, carved out from arbitration so you can preserve court access.

Related Terms

Audit RightsDispute Letter Draft
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Related Resources

GuideDispute Recovery GuideCalculatorCAM Dispute Deadline CalculatorToolFree CAM Scan

Need to extract lease terms before your audit?

A CAM audit is only as accurate as your lease data. lextract.io extracts 126 structured fields from any commercial lease PDF: CAM definitions, pro-rata share, caps, base year, and audit rights. So you have the exact terms your landlord is supposed to follow.

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This page provides general educational information. It is not legal advice and may not reflect the most current law in your state. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

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